Launches a bolt of frost at the enemy, causing 888 to 959 Frost damage and slowing movement speed by 40% for 12 sec.
"Wearing heavy plate is taxing enough without having to lug around another eighty pounds of ice." —Warrax[1]
Frostbolt is a mage spell that deals frostdirect damage and chills the target, slowing its movement speed. This spell is the primary source of damage for a frost mage.
All ranks of Frostbolt damage scale slightly with level after training it (game version 2.1.3).[citation needed]
Frostbolt at max rank gets 81.4% of the caster's frost spell damage from gear and buffs. This figure is derived from the cast time and the 5% penalty for spells with a secondary effect, such as Frostbolt's chill effect (an exception to which is [Frostfire Bolt]).
.95(3.0 / 3.5) ~ .814
The talent [Empowered Frostbolt] increases the bonus by 5% per rank. To calculate the spell damage bonus, use the following formula, where Y is the number of points in Empowered Frostbolt:[2]
(.95(3/3.5) + .05Y)
Multiplying this spell damage bonus by the amount of frost spell damage from gear and buffs gives the final amount added to the base Frostbolt damage.
Improvements
Improved Frostbolt will lower the cast time of Frostbolt by up to .5 seconds at max rank. Empowered Frostbolt at max rank will increase the amount of frost spell damage that applies to the spell by 10%, and further reduces cast time by .2 sec.
The chill component of Frostbolt is affected by Permafrost, which increases the duration of the snare to 12 seconds at max rank, and increases the snare to 50% of movement speed. Also, the chill will trigger the Frostbite talent. Permafrost also reduces the target´s healing received by 20% at max rank.
As of Patch 3.0.2, Impact from the Fire talent tree will work with any spell, including Frostbolt. With Frostbolt's snare and possible root effects, this additional stun can help further slow down one's opponents.
Even though the duration of the snare is shorter, the fast casting time on the low ranks of this spell means never letting the big one get away. Keep rank one on your hotbar when you or your group are going to be facing enemies that flee when at low health... this includes PvP, the downside, is that this actually costs more mana per cast.
Patch changes
Patch 3.3.3 (2010-03-23): Spell power scaling on this spell has been increased by approximately 5%.
Patch 2.1.0 (22-May-2007): Damage on rank 12 was increased slightly to ensure it did more damage than rank 11 at all levels.
Patch 1.6.0 (12-Jul-2005): Targets that are immune to movement slowing effects will no longer be affected by Frostbolt's movement slowing effect. Damage will still be caused.